Historical
Events - 1st Civilisations
25,000
to 10,000 B.C.: The cave paintings of Pinal, Pena de Candamo, El Pendal, Pasiega,
Ribadesella and Altamira express the existence of culture in the Magdalenian period.
1,100 B.C.: The Phoenicians found Gadir or Gades (Cadiz), Baria Adra, Almunecar and Malaga.
1,000 B.C.: Civilization of the Tartessians. The Celts begin to arrive from across the Pyrenees.
7th century B.C.: The Greeks found Hemeroscopion and Manake.
6th
century B.C.: Emporio (Ampurias) and Rhodaes (Rosas) founded.
237
B.C.: Hamilcar takes the S. and SE. and founds Akra Leuke (Alicante). Hasdrubal
founds Cartago Nova (Cartagena)
218
to 201 B.C.: Hannibal takes Saguntum (Punic War). The Carthaginians invade
Italy. Scipio lands in Spain and defeats Hasdrubal in Tarraco (Tarragona), Illipa
(Alcala del Rio) and Gadir. Rome annexes the country and divides it into two provinces:
Hispanis Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
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